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+;;; Copyright © 2019 - 2023 Jakob L. Kreuze <zerodaysfordays@sdf.org>
+;;;
+;;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+;;; modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
+;;; published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the
+;;; License, or (at your option) any later version.
+;;;
+;;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+;;; General Public License for more details.
+;;;
+;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;;; along with this program. If not, see
+;;; <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+(define-module (jakob dynamic rate-limiter)
+ #:use-module (jakob dynamic errors)
+ #:use-module (jakob dynamic util)
+ #:use-module (json)
+ #:use-module (rnrs conditions)
+ #:use-module (rnrs exceptions)
+ #:use-module (srfi-197)
+ #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
+ #:use-module (srfi srfi-9)
+ #:use-module (web request)
+ #:use-module (web response)
+ #:export (rate-limit-wrap))
+
+(define-record-type <requester-state>
+ (make-requester-state time request-bins)
+ requester-state?
+ (time requester-state-time)
+ (request-bins requester-state-bins))
+
+(define active-rate-limits (make-hash-table))
+
+(define (rate-limit-for-endpoint name)
+ (case name
+ ((get-event-rsvp) 1)
+ ((get-event-info) 8)
+ ((get-image) 8)
+ ((get-gallery) 8)
+ ((put-comment) 8)
+ ((get-comments) 1024)
+ (else 32)))
+
+(define (increment-key! hash-table key)
+ (let ((new-value (if (hash-ref hash-table key)
+ (+ 1 (hash-ref hash-table key))
+ 1)))
+ (hash-set! hash-table key new-value)))
+
+(define (rate-limit-wrap proc)
+ (lambda (request body)
+ (unless (assoc-ref (request-headers request) 'x-forwarded-for)
+ (panic "X-Forwarded-For header not provided"))
+ (let ((endpoint-name (procedure-name proc))
+ (requester (chain (assoc-ref (request-headers request) 'x-forwarded-for)
+ (string-split _ #\,)
+ (first _))))
+ (unless (hash-ref active-rate-limits requester)
+ (hash-set! active-rate-limits
+ requester
+ (make-requester-state (current-time) (make-hash-table))))
+ (increment-key! (requester-state-bins (hash-ref active-rate-limits requester)) endpoint-name)
+ ;; TODO: The `when' body is copy/pasted from above. I think this condition
+ ;; (time-based expiry) could be refactored.
+ (when (>= (current-time)
+ (+ (* 60 60) (requester-state-time (hash-ref active-rate-limits requester))))
+ (hash-set! active-rate-limits
+ requester
+ (make-requester-state (current-time) (make-hash-table))))
+ (when (and (> (hash-ref (requester-state-bins (hash-ref active-rate-limits requester)) endpoint-name)
+ (rate-limit-for-endpoint endpoint-name)))
+ (panic "Your IP address is currently being rate-limited." #:code 429))
+ (proc request body))))