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-rw-r--r--dynamic/api.scm113
-rw-r--r--dynamic/captcha.scm107
2 files changed, 220 insertions, 0 deletions
diff --git a/dynamic/api.scm b/dynamic/api.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..463ceab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dynamic/api.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+(use-modules (base64)
+ (captcha)
+ (json)
+ (srfi srfi-1)
+ (srfi srfi-11)
+ (srfi srfi-13)
+ (srfi srfi-26)
+ (rnrs bytevectors)
+ (ice-9 match)
+ (web server)
+ (web request)
+ (web response)
+ (web uri))
+
+;; Data model for comments:
+;; CREATE TABLE comments(
+;; id SERIAL PRIMARY KEY,
+;; approved TIMESTAMP,
+;; submitted TIMESTAMP NOT NULL,
+;; slug VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL,
+;; name VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL,
+;; email VARCHAR(100),
+;; url VARCHAR(100),
+;; comment VARCHAR(1024) NOT NULL
+;; );
+
+;; Use `now' for `submitted'.
+
+;; Globals.
+
+(define challenges (make-hash-table))
+;; (define conn (connect-to-postgres-paramstring "dbname=jakob-comments"))
+
+;; Util.
+
+(define (acons-list k v alist)
+ "Add V to K to alist as list"
+ (let ((value (assoc-ref alist k)))
+ (if value
+ (let ((alist (alist-delete k alist)))
+ (acons k (cons v value) alist))
+ (acons k (list v) alist))))
+
+(define (list->alist lst)
+ "Build a alist of list based on a list of key and values.
+
+ Multiple values can be associated with the same key"
+ (let next ((lst lst)
+ (out '()))
+ (if (null? lst)
+ out
+ (next (cdr lst) (acons-list (caar lst) (cdar lst) out)))))
+
+(define (decode-form bv)
+ "Convert BV querystring or form data to an alist"
+ (define string (utf8->string bv))
+ (define pairs (map (cut string-split <> #\=)
+ ;; semi-colon and amp can be used as pair separator
+ (append-map (cut string-split <> #\;)
+ (string-split string #\&))))
+ (list->alist (map (match-lambda
+ ((key value)
+ (cons (uri-decode key) (uri-decode value)))) pairs)))
+
+(define (request-path-components request)
+ (split-and-decode-uri-path (uri-path (request-uri request))))
+
+(define (not-found request)
+ (values (build-response #:code 404)
+ (string-append "Resource not found: "
+ (uri->string (request-uri request)))))
+
+;;
+
+(define (get-comments request body)
+ (values '((content-type . (application/json)))
+ (scm->json-string
+ '((title . "whoa buddy")
+ (author . "Jakob Kreuze")
+ (date . "2022-03-27")
+ (text . "bad take, bad take!")))))
+
+(define (put-comment request body)
+ (display (decode-form body))
+ (newline)
+ (values '((content-type . (text/plain))) "Hello hacker!"))
+
+(define (make-challenge request body)
+ (let-values (((uuid value image) (new-captcha)))
+ (hash-set! challenges uuid value)
+ (hash-for-each (lambda (x y) (display x) (newline)) challenges)
+ (values `((content-type . (application/base64))
+ (access-control-allow-origin . "*")
+ (x-captcha-id . ,uuid))
+ (base64-encode image))))
+
+(define (handle-api-request request body endpoint)
+ (display (cons (request-method request) endpoint))
+ (newline)
+ ((match (cons (request-method request) endpoint)
+ ('(GET "challenge") make-challenge)
+ ('(GET "comments") get-comments)
+ ('(POST "comment") put-comment)
+ (_ (lambda (. args) (not-found request))))
+ request body))
+
+(define (main-request-handler request body)
+ (let ((path (request-path-components request)))
+ (if (string= "api" (first path))
+ (handle-api-request request body (drop path 1))
+ (not-found request))))
+
+(run-server main-request-handler 'http '(#:port 8081))
diff --git a/dynamic/captcha.scm b/dynamic/captcha.scm
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4380fb
--- /dev/null
+++ b/dynamic/captcha.scm
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+(define-module (captcha)
+ #:use-module (ice-9 binary-ports)
+ #:use-module (ice-9 local-eval)
+ #:use-module (ice-9 match)
+ #:use-module (ice-9 popen)
+ #:use-module (ice-9 rdelim)
+ #:use-module (ice-9 threads)
+ #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
+ #:export (new-captcha))
+
+(define proc-mutex (make-mutex))
+
+(define (random-term)
+ (match (random 5)
+ (0 `(* ,(+ 1 (random 10)) x))
+ (1 `(* ,(+ 1 (random 10)) (expt x ,(random 10))))
+ (2 `(* ,(+ 1 (random 10)) (exp x)))
+ (3 `(* ,(+ 1 (random 10)) (cos x)))
+ (4 `(* ,(+ 1 (random 10)) (sin x)))))
+
+(define (sexp->latex sexp)
+ (match sexp
+ (('+ rest ...) (string-join (map sexp->latex rest) " + "))
+ (('* rest ...) (string-join (map sexp->latex rest) " \\cdot "))
+ (('sin term) (format #f "\\sin(~a)" (sexp->latex term)))
+ (('cos term) (format #f "\\cos(~a)" (sexp->latex term)))
+ (('expt term n) (format #f "~a^{~a}" (sexp->latex term) (sexp->latex n)))
+ (('exp term) (format #f "e^{~a}" (sexp->latex term)))
+ ('x "x")
+ (n (cond ((and (number? n) (positive? n)) (format #f "~a" n))
+ ((and (number? n) (negative? n)) (format #f "(~a)" n))
+ ((number? n) "0")
+ (else (error "Do not know how to convert to latex." n))))))
+
+(define (differentiate-sexp sexp)
+ (match sexp
+ (('+ rest ...) `(+ ,@(map differentiate-sexp rest)))
+ (('* coeff term) (if (number? coeff)
+ `(* ,coeff ,(differentiate-sexp term))
+ (error "Do not know how to differentiate.")))
+ (('sin term) `(* ,(differentiate-sexp term) (cos ,term)))
+ (('cos term) `(* -1 ,(differentiate-sexp term) (sin ,term)))
+ (('exp term) `(* ,(differentiate-sexp term) (exp ,term)))
+ (('expt term n) `(* ,n (expt ,term ,(- n 1))))
+ ('x 1)
+ (n (if (number? n)
+ 0
+ (error "Do not know how to differentiate.")))))
+
+(define (simplify-sexp sexp)
+ (match sexp
+ (('+ rest ...) `(+ ,@(map simplify-sexp rest)))
+ (('* 1 term) (simplify-sexp term))
+ (('* 1 rest ...) (simplify-sexp `(* ,@rest)))
+ (('sin term) `(sin ,(simplify-sexp term)))
+ (('sin term) `(cos ,(simplify-sexp term)))
+ (('exp term) `(exp ,(simplify-sexp term)))
+ (('expt term 1) (simplify-sexp term))
+ (('expt term n) `(expt ,(simplify-sexp term) ,(simplify-sexp n)))
+ (term term)))
+
+(define (random-expression)
+ (let ((n-terms (+ 2 (random 3))))
+ `(+ ,@(map (lambda (x) (random-term)) (iota n-terms)))))
+
+(define (latex->image src)
+ (chdir "/tmp")
+ (with-mutex proc-mutex
+ (call-with-output-file "formula.tex"
+ (lambda (port)
+ (format port "\\def\\formula{~a}
+\\documentclass[border=2pt]{standalone}
+\\usepackage{amsmath}
+\\usepackage{varwidth}
+\\begin{document}
+\\begin{varwidth}{\\linewidth}
+\\[ \\formula \\]
+\\end{varwidth}
+\\end{document}
+" src)))
+ (unless (eqv? 0 (status:exit-val (system "pdflatex formula.tex")))
+ (error "Cannot generate PDF"))
+ (let* ((port (open-input-pipe "convert -density 300 formula.pdf -quality 90 png:-"))
+ (data (get-bytevector-all port)))
+ (unless (eqv? 0 (status:exit-val (close-pipe port)))
+ (error "Cannot generate PNG"))
+ data)))
+
+(define (new-uuid)
+ (with-mutex proc-mutex
+ (let* ((port (open-input-pipe "uuidgen"))
+ (str (read-line port)))
+ (close-pipe port)
+ str)))
+
+(define (new-captcha)
+ (let* ((lower-bound (random 10))
+ (upper-bound (+ lower-bound 1 (random 9)))
+ (expression (random-expression))
+ (latex-src (sexp->latex (simplify-sexp (differentiate-sexp expression)))))
+ (values (new-uuid)
+ (- (local-eval expression (let ((x upper-bound)) (the-environment)))
+ (local-eval expression (let ((x lower-bound)) (the-environment))))
+ (latex->image (format #f "\\int_{~a}^{~a} ~a \\, dx"
+ lower-bound
+ upper-bound
+ latex-src)))))